Abstract
The abstract of the article discusses the application of Internet of Things (IoT) in smart agriculture to address challenges like climate change and water scarcity affecting agricultural productivity. It highlights the use of IoT-based technologies and commercial products for smart farming, along with identifying key challenges and future research opportunities in this field. The focus is on leveraging IoT to enhance agricultural practices and improve productivity in response to current environmental and economic challenges.
Introduction
The introduction section of the text discusses the significance of agriculture in human development, emphasizing its role in population growth, livelihoods, and economic contributions. It highlights the importance of agricultural methods in supporting human progress and the challenges faced by the agricultural sector in recent years, such as declining productivity and various factors affecting crop production.
Overview of IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the interconnection of physical objects through the internet, enabling communication between humans, things, and between things themselves. IoT has revolutionized various industries by allowing devices to collect and exchange data for improved efficiency and convenience. It involves multiple layers of security architecture to ensure data privacy and network reliability, with each layer serving specific functions such as coding, perception, network communication, and middleware processing.
Role of Database
In the Internet of Things (IoT), the role of databases is crucial as they store and process the vast amount of data collected from connected devices like sensors. This data is used to make informed decisions, automate processes, and enhance user experiences in various applications such as smart cities and smart homes. Organizations like Amazon and Google leverage this data to develop products like Alexa and Google Assistant, contributing to the growth and advancement of IoT technologies.
Benefit of IoT in smart agriculture
IoT-based smart farming offers significant advantages over traditional farming methods by enhancing field productivity. The benefits include improved scalability, real-time data processing, enhanced security measures, efficient spatial data handling, and the ability to perform statistical analysis. Popular database systems like Cassandra, Couchbase, MongoDB, Neobj, Redis, and Cassandra are commonly used to support these functionalities in IoT applications for agriculture.
Application cases
The application of IoT in agriculture involves utilizing technology to monitor and manage various aspects of farming, such as soil conditions, resource usage, and pest control. IoT systems help optimize irrigation management by providing real-time monitoring and weather forecasting, leading to efficient water usage. Additionally, IoT aids in pest and disease control by enabling constant monitoring of crops, thus improving crop quality and reducing farming costs.
Literature review
The "Review on IoT-Based Smart Farming Literatures" discusses various technologies like IoT, blockchain, and neural networks being applied in agriculture to enhance productivity and efficiency. Examples include smart irrigation systems using GSM and fuzzy logic controllers, precision farming models utilizing WSN technology, and feature selection algorithms combined with IoT for plant disease monitoring and nutrient deficiency detection. These technologies aim to optimize resource usage, improve crop yield, and enable real-time monitoring and decision-making in smart farming practices.
Commercial products review
The text discusses commercial IoT-based smart farming products that are currently being used globally. It mentions specific systems like Botanicalls, which allows remote monitoring of farms using sensors and a microcontroller, and Edyn, an automated smart grading system equipped with various sensors for monitoring soil and plant conditions. These products provide real-time data and alerts to users, enabling efficient management of crop health and environmental conditions in agriculture.
Conclusion
The conclusion of the text highlights the increasing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) based smart farming techniques in agriculture due to their advantages over traditional methods. The article provides a literature review on recent advancements in IoT-based smart farming, discussing their contributions to improving agricultural quality and productivity. It also identifies key points and challenges that need to be addressed in future research in this field.