Abstract
The abstract discusses the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) technology with traditional agriculture to enhance efficiency and productivity. By leveraging IoT, farmers can control costs, maintenance, and monitor performance using modern tools like satellite and aerial imagery. This approach aims to improve agricultural practices by combining smart IT solutions with traditional farming methods.
Introduction
The text introduces the importance of agriculture in India, stating that around 60-70% of the Indian population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods. This highlights the significant role agriculture plays in the lives of a large portion of the Indian population.
Literature survey
The text refers to a survey conducted on the use of wireless sensor networks in agriculture, as proposed in papers [2][3][4]. This survey likely explores the practical application of wireless sensor technology in monitoring and managing agricultural activities to improve efficiency and sustainability. The focus is on utilizing these networks to enhance agricultural practices and adapt to climate change challenges.
Four layers of IOT
The text discusses a conceptual model for smart agriculture within the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture. It introduces the idea of a three-layer structure in IoT, with the first layer being the integrated application layer used in agriculture applications, serving as the user interface layer. This layer includes devices like cell phones and personal devices for farmers to monitor their agricultural areas and make decisions to protect their crops and improve food production.
Aspect of hardware requirments
The text "ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF IOT HARDWARE REQUIREMENT" likely refers to a study or report that examines and contrasts the hardware needs for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This analysis may involve evaluating different types of hardware components and specifications required for IoT systems to function effectively. Understanding the specific hardware requirements is crucial for designing and implementing IoT solutions efficiently, especially in the context of managing natural resources and environmental sustainability as discussed in the provided context.
Math method for high yield process
The text provides information about the licensing terms and publication details of a book on natural resource management and policy. It mentions the use of a Creative Commons license that allows noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction of the book with appropriate credit given to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The text also clarifies that the views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of FAO.
Conclusion
The conclusion states that precision agriculture can benefit from IoT technologies, making farming practices more accurate and efficient. IoT applications in agriculture, particularly in water and energy management, can help address issues such as water wastage due to leaky irrigation systems and inefficient field practices, ultimately improving the sustainability and profitability of agricultural operations.