Abstract
The abstract discusses the implementation of a Smart Agriculture System using IoT technology to enhance crop yield by monitoring agricultural fields through sensors and actuators. It emphasizes the importance of integrating modern technology like IoT, sensors, and networking to optimize resource utilization, control pests, and improve agricultural practices for higher productivity. The system aims to provide real-time data on soil moisture, humidity, and temperature, enabling farmers to make informed decisions and improve efficiency in farming practices.
Introduction
The introduction discusses the importance of implementing smart farming techniques, such as precision agriculture and efficient water management, to enhance agricultural productivity. These methods aim to optimize resource utilization, monitor soil moisture and humidity levels, and improve crop yield per acre of land. By integrating IoT technology with sensors and networking capabilities, farmers can remotely monitor and control agricultural processes for better decision-making and increased efficiency.
Traditional practices
Existing agricultural practices in rural areas often rely on traditional farming methods passed down through generations, with men typically handling ploughing and women managing planting, weeding, and harvesting. Farmers use indigenous knowledge and traditional pest control methods, while depending on natural factors like rainfall for water management. The shift towards more labor-intensive agriculture has led to skilled individuals migrating to urban areas, prompting the need for smart agriculture systems to improve crop yield and profitability.
System proposal
The proposed system in the context of the text refers to the introduction of smart agriculture technologies to replace traditional labor-intensive and risky farming practices. This shift aims to increase crop yield and profitability by implementing smart irrigation systems based on IoT technology. The system utilizes wireless sensor networks to monitor environmental conditions like soil moisture, climate, and plant health, enabling farmers to make informed decisions remotely for improved agricultural outcomes.
How to realize?
The methodology involves utilizing Wireless Sensor Networking Systems in smart and precision agriculture to monitor environmental conditions like climate, hydrology, plant physiology, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, and others. These systems provide real-time data on various factors affecting crop growth, enabling farmers to make informed decisions regarding irrigation, fertilization, and pest control to optimize crop yield and quality. The data collected by these networks can also serve as inputs for automated processes such as seed planting, fertilizer application, and pesticide spraying.
Literature survey
The literature survey in the context discusses how the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming agriculture by offering various technological solutions to address challenges in farming practices. Researchers have proposed different methods, such as using IoT for irrigation systems based on soil water measurements and scheduling power supply to sensors for improved energy efficiency. The survey highlights the importance of technological advancements in agriculture, while also pointing out challenges like interoperability and energy consumption in implementing IoT solutions.
Utilization of sensors
Sensors are devices that detect and measure specific physical properties like moisture, rain, temperature, and humidity in the environment. For example, a soil moisture sensor measures the water content in soil, a raindrop sensor detects rain by checking resistance, and a temperature & humidity sensor like the DHT11 measures humidity based on changes in resistance. These sensors provide valuable data for various applications by converting physical phenomena into electrical signals that can be interpreted by control units.
Conclusion
The conclusion drawn from the text is that by integrating Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, agricultural farms can be enhanced. These systems allow for monitoring soil quality, crop growth, and addressing irrigation, temperature, and humidity issues. Farmers benefit from the availability of sensors that provide valuable data for optimizing agricultural practices and improving overall farm productivity.